<b class="">VR industrial applications</b>―<b class="">A singapore perspective</b>

Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR) has been around for a long time but has come into the spotlight only recently. From an industrial perspective, this article serves as a proverbial scalpel to dissect the different use cases and commercial applications of VR in Singapore. Before researching the Singapore market, we examine how VR has evolved. At the moment, the global annual budget for VR (and augmented reality) is at an upward trend with a leading growth in market value for the training sector. VR in Singapore has also seen a rapid development in recent years. We discuss some of the Singapore government’s initiatives to promote the commercial adoption of VR for the digital economy of the nation. To address the mass adoption of VR, we present VRcollab’s business solutions for the construction and building industry. 2020 is one of the most important years for VR in history.

Keyword

Virtual reality ; VR applications ; Building information modeling

Cite this article

Athirah SYAMIMI, Yiwei GONG, Ryan LIEW. VR industrial applications―A singapore perspective . Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware, 2020, 2(5): 409-420 DOI:10.1016/j.vrih.2020.06.001

References

1. Sutherland I E. The ultimate display. In: Proceedings of the Congress of the International Federation of Information Processing (IFIP). 1965, 506–508

2. Luckerson V. Facebook Buys Oculus Rift Virtual Reality Manufacturer. Available from: https://time.com/37842/facebook-oculus-rift/

3. Sutherland I E. A head-mounted three dimensional display. In: Proceedings of fall joint computer conference, part I on- AFIPS '68 (Fall, partI). Francisco San, California, York New, ACM Press, 1968, USA, 757–764 DOI:10.1145/1476589.1476686

4. OculusQuest. Available from: https://www.oculus.com/quest/features/

5. IMDA, Annexes A-2 Immersive Media And Advanced Interfaces Report. Available from: https://www.imda.gov.sg/-/media/Imda/Files/Industry-Development/Infrastructure/Technology/Technology-Roadmap/Annexes-A-2-Immersive-Media-and-Advanced-Interfaces-Full-Report.pdf

6. Oculus sold $5 million worth of Quest content in the first 2 weeks on sale. Available from: https://techcrunch.com/2019/06/10/oculus-sold-5-million-worth-of-quest-content-in-first-2-weeks-on-sale/

7. Home team turns to virtual reality to train crime scene investigators. Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/home-team-turns-to-virtual-reality-to-train-crime-scene-investigators

8. Virtual reality shopping and artificial intelligence—5 Near-Term applications. Available from: https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/virtual-reality-shopping-and-artificial-intelligence/

9. Worldwide spending on augmented and virtual reality expected to reach $18.8 billion in 2020, according to IDC. Available from: https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS45679219

10. Singapore identifies four frontier technology focus areas for digital economy. Available from: https://www.opengovasia.com/singapore-identifies-four-frontier-technology-focus-areas-for-digital-economy/

11. Singapore government exploring the use of virtual reality for school education and enhanced clinical training. Available from: https://www.opengovasia.com/singapore-government-exploring-the-use-of-virtual-reality-for-school-education-and- enhanced-clinical-training/

12. The future of communicating with your audience is here and it's VR. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephanieburns/2020/01/02/the-future-of-communicating-with-your-audience-is-here-and-its-vr/#4872f2cf1d38

13. Intel®Embree. Available from: https://www.embree.org/

14. Storyhive. Available from: https://storyhive.io/

15. Polytechnic students hold virtual graduation ceremonies. Available from: https://www.tnp.sg/news/singapore/polytechnic-students-hold-virtual-graduation-ceremonies

16. Case study: using virtual reality in coordination meetings. Available from: https://vrcollab.com/blog/case-study-how-china-construction-uses-virtual-reality-in-coordination-meetings/

17. Hiverlab. Available from: https://www.hiverlab.com/

18. Covid-19 circuit breaker: Closure of workplace premises. Available from: https://www.gov.sg/article/covid-19-circuit-breaker-closure-of-workplace-premises

19. Bombardier VR train visualization case study. Available from: https://www.hiverlab.com/casestudy/Bombardier-VR-Visualization

20. IgniteVR. Available from: http://ignite-vr.com/

21. Viziofly. Available from: https://www.viziofly.com/

22. MagesStudio. Available from: Available from: https://magesstudio.com.sg/

23. MagesStudio, E-commerce VRRetail. Available from: https://magesstudio.com.sg/solutions/retail/pg-ecommerce-vr/

24. MagesStudio, VirtualReality. Available from: https://magesstudio.com.sg/services/virtual-reality/

25. EONReality. Available from: https://eonreality.com/

26. An augmented reality microscope for cancer detection. Available from: https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/04/an-augmented-reality-microscope.html

27. Miri M, Khaksefidi M. Cost management in construction projects: rework and its effects. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2015, 6(6) DOI:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s6p209

28. DigitalTwin, Hiverlab's official website. Available from: https://www.hiverlab.com/digitaltwin

29. Sener B, Beşli O. The use of virtual reality in Yacht design and visualization. International Naval Architecture and Maritime Symposium. 2018

30. VDCGuide Singapore, Version 1-October 2017. Available from: https://www.corenet.gov.sg/media/2094675/singapore-vdc-guide_version1_oct2017.pdf

1. Yang LI, Dong WU, Jin HUANG, Feng TIAN, Hong'an WANG, Guozhong DAI, Influence of multi-modality on moving target selection in virtual reality Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(3): 303-315

2. Yang LI, Jin HUANG, Feng TIAN, Hong-An WANG, Guo-Zhong DAI, Gesture interaction in virtual reality Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(1): 84-112

3. Jie GUO, Dongdong WENG, Yue LIU, Qiyong CHEN, Yongtian WANG, Analysis of teenagers' preferences and concerns regarding HMDs in education Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021, 3(5): 369-382

4. Yijun LI, Miao WANG, Derong JIN, Frank STEINICKE, Qinping ZHAO, Effects of virtual environment and self-representations on perception and physical performance in redirected jumping Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021, 3(6): 451-469

5. Susu HUANG, Daqing QI, Jiabin YUAN, Huawei TU, Review of studies on target acquisition in virtual reality based on the crossing paradigm Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(3): 251-264

6. Yukang YAN, Xin YI, Chun YU, Yuanchun SHI, Gesture-based target acquisition in virtual and augmented reality Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(3): 276-289

7. Yuan GAO, Le XIE, A review on the application of augmented reality in craniomaxillofacial surgery Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(1): 113-120

8. Yuan CHANG, Guo-Ping WANG, A review on image-based rendering Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(1): 39-54

9. Shiguang QIU, Shuntao LIU, Deshuai KONG, Qichang HE, Three-dimensional virtual-real mapping of aircraft autom-atic spray operation and online simulation monitoring Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(6): 611-621

10. Xu PENG, Zhenyu GAO, Yitong DING, Dongfeng ZHAO, Xiaoyu CHI, Study of ghost image suppression in polarized catadioptric virtual reality optical systems Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(1): 70-78

11. Zhiming HU, Sheng LI, Meng GAI, Temporal continuity of visual attention for future gaze prediction in immersive virtual reality Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(2): 142-152

12. Lihui HUANG, Siti Faatihah Binte Mohd TAIB, Ryan Aung BA, Zhe An GOH, Mengshan XU, Virtual reality research and development in NTU Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(5): 394-408

13. Stéphanie PHILIPPE, Alexis D. SOUCHET, Petros LAMERAS, Panagiotis PETRIDIS, Julien CAPORAL, Gildas COLDEBOEUF, Hadrien DUZAN, Multimodal teaching, learning and training in virtual reality: a review and case study Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(5): 421-442

14. Jia Ming LEE, Xinxing XIA, Clemen OW, Felix CHUA, Yunqing GUAN, VEGO: A novel design towards customizable and adjustable head-mounted display for VR Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(5): 443-453

15. Jingcheng QIAN, Yancong MA, Zhigeng PAN, Xubo YANG, Effects of Virtual-real fusion on immersion, presence, and learning performance in laboratory education Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(6): 569-584

16. Hengwei XU, Siru LI, Wenpeng SONG, Jiajun SUN, Xinli WU, Xiaoqi WANG, Wenzhen YANG, Zhigeng PAN, Abdennour EI RHALIBI, Thermal perception method of virtual chemistry experiments Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(4): 305-315

17. TJ MATTHEWS, Feng TIAN, Tom DOLBY, Interaction design for paediatric emergency VR training Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(4): 330-344

18. Hongxin ZHANG, Jin ZHANG, Xue YIN, Kan ZHOU, Zhigeng PAN, Abdennour EI RHALIBI, Cloud-to-end rendering and storage management for virtual reality in experimental education Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(4): 368-380

19. Xiang ZHOU, Liyu TANG, Ding LIN, Wei HAN, Virtual & augmented reality for biological microscope in experiment education Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(4): 316-329

20. Haoyu WANG, Jianhuang WU, A virtual reality based surgical skills training simulator for catheter ablation with real-time and robust interaction Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021, 3(4): 302-314

21. Na ZHANG, Liwen TAN, Fengying LI, Bing HAN, Yifa XU, Development and application of digital assistive teaching system for anatomy Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021, 3(4): 315-335

22. Daniel VANKOV, David JANKOVSZKY, Effects of using headset-delivered virtual reality in road safety research: A systematic review of empirical studies Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021, 3(5): 351-368

23. Xiaolong LIU, Lili WANG, Redirected jumping in virtual scenes with alleys Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021, 3(6): 470-483

24. Liming WANG, Xianwei CHEN, Tianyang DONG, Jing FAN, Virtual climbing: An immersive upslope walking system using passive haptics Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021, 3(6): 435-450

25. Muhammad IRFAN, Muhammad MUNSIF, Deepdive: a learning-based approach for virtual camera in immersive contents Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022, 4(3): 247-262

26. Dangxiao WANG, Yuan GUO, Shiyi LIU, Yuru ZHANG, Weiliang XU, Jing XIAO, Haptic display for virtual reality: progress and challenges Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(2): 136-162

27. Aiguo SONG, Liyue FU, Multi-dimensional force sensor for haptic interaction: a review Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(2): 121-135

28. Wenmin ZHU, Xiumin FAN, Yanxin ZHANG, Applications and research trends of digital human models in the manufacturing industry Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(6): 558-579

29. Mohammad Mahmudul ALAM, S. M. Mahbubur RAHMAN, Affine transformation of virtual 3D object using 2D localization of fingertips Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2020, 2(6): 534-555

30. Mohib ULLAH, Sareer Ul AMIN, Muhammad MUNSIF, Muhammad Mudassar YAMIN, Utkurbek SAFAEV, Habib KHAN, Salman KHAN, Habib ULLAH, Serious games in science education: a systematic literature review Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022, 4(3): 189-209

31. Yuan WEI, Dongdong GUAN, Qiuchen WANG, Xiangxian LI, Yulong BIAN, Pu QIN, Yanning XU, Chenglei YANG, Virtual fire drill system supporting co-located collaboration Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2019, 1(3): 290-302

32. Xiaoxiong FAN, Yun CAI, Yufei YANG, Tianxing XU, Yike Li, Songhai ZHANG, Fanglue ZHANG, Detection of scene-irrelevant head movements via eye-head coordination information Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021, 3(6): 501-514

33. Haochen HU, Yue LIU, Kang YUE, Yongtian WANG, Navigation in virtual and real environment using brain computer interface:a progress report Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022, 4(2): 89-114

34. Hayat ULLAH, Sitara AFZAL, Imran Ullah KHAN, Perceptual quality assessment of panoramic stitched contents for immersive applications: a prospective survey Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022, 4(3): 223-246

VR industrial applications―A singapore perspective